Gilbertese is a Kiribati languagethat are spoken by the people of Kiribati. It is often referred to as Kiribatese or Kiribati. The second official language is English, but it is not often spoken outside of South Tarawa, the island's capital. It is more probable that Gilbertese is used with some English. I-Kiribati elders often speak more complex dialects of the language. Many terms in Gilbertese have been acquired from European immigrants; for instance, the Kama, one of the Gilbertese words for dogs, is derived from the Oceanic word Kiri, which was first used by the I-Kiribati people to call their dogs.
Nukunonu People celebrating Festival Tokehega Day More than 96% of Kiribati's 119,000 residents identify as Kiribati languages. Most people on Nui, Rabi Island, and certain other islands where I-Kiribati have moved following the Phoenix Islands Settlement Scheme or emigrated speak Gilbertese as well. The Solomon Islands, especially Choiseul Province, and Vanuatu(mostly New Zealand and Hawaii) are among these islands. In Kiribati, 97% of residents can read in Gilbertese, while 80% can read English. One of the languages of the oceans is it. Eastern Fijian, with approximately 600,000 speakers, and Samoan, with an estimated 400,000 speakers, are the two Oceanic languages with the biggest individual populations. Over 100,000 people speak the Gilbertese, Tongan, Tahitian, Mori, Western Fijian, and Tolai languages.
Erika Taeang was hired as the teacher at Finlayson Park School in Auckland, which established the first Gilbertese language program in New Zealand in 2020.
The majority of the islands are atolls, but a few are compact with bordering reefs. The Line group's Kiritimati (Christmas) Atoll, the biggest atoll in the world with a land area of 150 square miles (388 square kilometers), makes up about half of the country's entire area. In the 1960s, Kiritimati was used for nuclear weapons testing by the United States and the United Kingdom; now, it is home to a large coconut plantation, fish farms, and satellite telemetry stations.
Kiribati's highest peak, Banaba, is 285 feet (87 meters) above sea level. Between 1900 and 1979 mining took away most of the phosphate layer, and now there aren't many people living there. The bulk of the Micronesian population speaks Gilbertese (or I-Kiribati). The official language, English, is also extensively spoken, particularly on Tarawa. The majority of the remaining population is Kiribati Protestant, while more than half are Roman Catholics (Congregational).
The Mormon and Baha'i faiths are practiced by a small minority. Because so many people moved to South Tarawa's rapidly growing cities, where more than half of the population now lives, the population of most of the islands has stayed mostly the same for a long time.
The export of phosphate rock was a major component of Kiribati's economy up until 1979 when the resource was depleted. A sizable reserve fund was built up before the end of mining; the interest now goes toward funding the government.
Copra, which is mostly generated in villagers' economies, and licensing payments from international fishing fleets, including a specific tuna-fishing deal with the European Union, are other sources of income. Commercial seaweed cultivation has grown to be a significant industry.
The bulk of the Micronesian population speaks Gilbertese (or Kiribati languages).
In Kiribati, 97% of residents can read in Gilbertese, while 80% can read English.
Although many people in Kiribati speak Kiribati, often called Gilbertese, English is the official language of the nation.
The Latin script, which is used to write Gilbertese or Kiribati languages, was originally used in the 1860s when Protestant missionary Hiram Bingham Jr. translated the Bible into Gilbertese. The language wasn't written down before.
Since Independence (1979), long vowels and consonants are written by doubling the letter; velar nasals and velarized bilabials are represented by a few digraphs. Bingham Jr. and the first Catholic missionaries (1888) did not double the characters to indicate the vowel length in their script.